Perfeccionismo desadaptativo e ansiedade cognitiva face a provas em universitários brasileiros: o papel do sexo e da idade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2025.11.1.368Palavras-chave:
Ansiedade cognitiva face a provas, Perfeccionismo desadaptativo, Estudantes universitários, Diferenças de sexo, Estudo transversalResumo
Objetivo: Este estudo investigou em que medida o traço de personalidade perfeccionismo desadaptativo prediz a ansiedade cognitiva face a provas, controlando os efeitos das variáveis sexo e idade, em estudantes universitários do interior do Piauí Métodos: Participaram 224 estudantes universitários da cidade de Piripiri, Piauí, nordeste brasileiro (Midade = 24,48; DP = 6,14), sendo a maioria mulheres (77,7%), de instituições públicas (70,1%), e cursando principalmente Pedagogia (37,6%), Química (11,6) e Direito (8,9%). Aplicaram-se a versão breve da Escala de Quase Perfeição, a Escala de Ansiedade Cognitiva de Provas e um questionário sociodemográfico. Resultados: A regressão linear múltipla hierárquica indicou o perfeccionismo desadaptativo (b = 0,56; p < 0,001) e o sexo (b = -0,20; p < 0,001) como preditores significativos da ansiedade cognitiva, explicando cerca de 39% da variância total. Conclusões: Os resultados sugerem que níveis mais elevados de perfeccionismo desadaptativo se associam a maior ansiedade cognitiva em situações avaliativas, sobretudo em mulheres. Destaca-se a relevância de investigações futuras que explorem os mecanismos subjacentes a esta associação em populações universitárias.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Paulo Gregório Nascimento Nascimento da Silva, Lívia Maria Gonçalves Leal Dantas , Thiago Coutinho Freitas de Oliveira , Ana Maria Gomes Barbosa, Ana Carolina Martins Monteiro Silva, Tiago Geraldo de Azevedo , Emerson Diógenes de Medeiros, Marco Antônio silva Alvarenga
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0.
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