Transição para a parentalidade: Estratégias promotoras utilizadas pelos profissionais de saúde
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31211/rpics.2024.10.1.324Palavras-chave:
Transição para a parentalidade, Gravidez, Intervenção, Suporte, Marido, Profissionais de saúde, Revisão scopingResumo
Contexto: A transição para a parentalidade é um processo multifatorial influenciado diretamente por múltiplos intervenientes. Objetivo: Identificar e analisar as estratégias promotoras da transição para a parentalidade utilizadas por profissionais de saúde. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão scoping conforme as indicações do Joanna Briggs Institute. A pesquisa foi conduzida na plataforma EBSCOhost para estudos publicados entre 2018–2023. Foram incluídos estudos empíricos focados na transição para a parentalidade durante a gravidez. Resultados: Seis estudos foram incluídos e analisados e os resultados foram agrupados em quatro categorias: 1) Recursos Internos, evidenciando a confiança da mulher no seu processo de gravidez e a utilização da rede de suporte familiar e comunitário; 2) Programas de Apoio aos Futuros Pais, destacando-se a redução do stresse e ansiedade através da formação de grupos facilitados por profissionais de saúde; 3) Intervenções Psicológicas Coadjuvantes na Transição para a Parentalidade, evidenciando que estas contribuem para uma transição saudável; e 4) O Marido como Elemento de Suporte, sublinhando o papel ativo do marido no apoio emocional e na gestão prática das tarefas. Conclusões: A transição para a parentalidade é influenciada pela ação dos profissionais de saúde, pelo papel da mulher e do seu companheiro. As estratégias identificadas nas quatro categorias devem ser integradas na prática clínica para promover uma transição mais assertiva para a parentalidade. Evidencia-se a necessidade de mais estudos focados no papel dos homens neste processo e a inclusão de intervenções que considerem os recursos pessoais e a rede de suporte dos indivíduos.Downloads
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Andrea Victória, Catarina Costa, Marta Cordeiro, Ana Paula Santos, Márcio Tavares, Patrícia Tavares
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